PRAVILNA MNOŽINA

 

1. Na većinu imenica u jednini dodajemo nastavak –S

• a car – two cars
• a house – three houses

 

1. Ako imenica u jednini završava na –x, -ss, -s, -ch, -sh ili na –o (kod nekih imenica), u množini dodajemo nastavak –ES

• a box – two boxes
• a kiss – two kisses
• a bus – two buses
• a watch – two watches
• a brush – two brushes
• a potato – two potatoes (ALI: a mango – two mangos)

1. ako imenica u jednini završava na –Y, a ispred –y se nalazi SUGLASNIK, -y mijenjamo u –I i dodajemo –ES

• a baby – two babIES
• a lady – two ladies
• a city – two cities

PAZI!!

1. ako imenica u jednini završava na –Y, a ispred –y se nalazi SAMOGLASNIK, iza -y dodajemo –S

• a boy – two boys
• a toy – two toys

 

1. ako imenica u jednini završava na –F ili –FE, -f mijenjamo u –V i dodajemo nastavak –ES

• a knife – two kniVES
• an elf – two elves
• a loaf – two loaves
• a wolf – two wolves

 

NEPRAVILNA MNOŽINA

-         nepravilna množina se UČI NAPAMET i na imenicu se ne dodaje nastavak –s ili –es!

• a child – two children
• a man – men
• a woman – women
• a person – people
• a tooth – teeth
• a foot – feet
• a goose - geese
• a mouse – mice
• a criterion – criteria
• a phenomenon – phenomena
• a medium – media
• a cactus – cacti/cactuses
• an analysis – analyses
• a crisis – crises

 

-         neke imenice imaju isti oblik u jednini i množini

• a sheep- two sheep
• a fish – two fish
• an aircraft – two aircraft
• a deer – two deer

 

 

- ako imenica u jednini završava na –F ili –FE, -f mijenjamo u –V i dodajemo nastavak –ES

• a knife – two kniVES
• an elf – two elves
• a loaf – two loaves
• a wolf – two wolves

 

ALI!!! SLIJEDEĆE IMENICE KOJE ZAVRŠAVAJU NA –F/-FE SU PRAVILNE (dodajemo –s):

• a chief – two chiefs
• a cliff – cliffs
• a roof - roofs

 

IAKO SU NEKE IMENICE U MNOŽINI NAKON NJIH DOLAZI GLAGOL U JEDNINI.

• News: The news is on at 7.30 p.m.
• Athletics: Athletics is popular among young people.
• Linguistics: Linguistics is the study of language.
• Darts: Darts is a popular game in England.
• Billiards: Billiards is played all over the world.

 

IMENICE U MNOŽINI IZA KOJIH DOLAZI GLAGOL U MNOŽINI:

• Trousers: These trousers are very nice.
• Jeans: His jeans are expensive.
• Glasses: Those glasses are great.

Ostale uključuju:

savings, thanks, steps, stair, customs, congratulations, tropics, wages, spectacles, outskirts, goods, wits

THIS/THESE

 

THIS = ovaj, ova, ovo – koristimo za imenicu u jednini kada nam je osoba ili predmet u blizini.

This apple is red. This girl is fast.

THESE = ovi, ove, ovi – koristimo za imenicu u množini kada nam je ona blizu.

These apples are red. These girls are fast.

 

 

THAT/THOSE

 

THAT = onaj, ona, ono – koristimo za imenicu u jednini kada nam je ona daleko

That car is expensive. That boy is tall.

 

THOSE = oni, one, oni – koristimo za imenicu u množini kada nam je ona daleko

Those cars are expensive. Those boys are tall.

 

VJEŽBE:

1) STAVI PODCRTANE RIJEČI U MNOŽINU.

a) My house is very big.

b) I have got a pencil and a book in my bag.

c) His dog is very smart.

d) This car is great.

e) That child is small.

 

2) NAPIŠI MNOŽINU OVIH RIJEČI

a) a mouse

b) a wolf

c) an orange

d) a sheep

e) a policeman

f) a doctor

g) a toothbrush

h) a foot

i) a lady

j) a boy

k) a box

 

3) PREVEDI OVE REČENICE NA ENGLESKI

Naranče su u kutijama.

Stopala su ispod stola.

Zubi su u čaši.

Policajke mogu trčati jako brzo.

Gradovi su veliki.

Vukovi mogu brzo trčati.

Muškarci vole nogomet.

Ljudi imaju kućne ljubimce.

Ribe ne mogu crtati kuće.

 

4) STAVI REČENICE U MNOŽINU.

The man is from Split.

The girl is eleven.

My foot is big.

The box is on the table.

Is the mouse in the bag?

The child isn’t at school.

I like our baby.

There is a CD on the shelf.

That woman is in the car.

A sheep isn’t pink.

This city is very big.